INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY PAGE
This
page (link above) is directed at addressing intellectual
property
concerns of scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs working
in
the solar energy field.
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IS
SOLAR ENERGY HARMFUL?
The
wide scale interest in the commercial potential of cadmium telluride
(CdTe)
and copper indium diselenide (CIS) photovoltaic modules is tempered by
the use
of toxic metals such as cadmium and selenium in their manufacture.
Research found these fears to be groundless.
Click
here to read full article.
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2008
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2009
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May-June 2009

Cherry Blossoms in Arlington

With my bike in Munich

Trails End in Munich

Trails End in Berlin

Bicycles in Munich - Sendlinger Tor
Bicycles in Berlin - Kreuzberg
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Publication
Day
Concerning biodiesel, soybeans
are considered to be an imporatnt possible source of this fuel.
An example is a publication by William H. Eby for Soyben Cultivar
7429331. See, U.S.
Publication 20090214751. I
am going to be on vacation and won't return until after labor day.
So there will not be any updates to the web site of about 1 week.
Robert E. Goozner - August 28, 2009 Patent
Day
The United States
Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) issues patents
once a week, on Tuesday.
On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,705 patents.
Of the 3,705 patents issued,
9
contained the word "photovoltaic";
10
contained the phrase "solar
cell";
7
contained the term "biodiesel";
2 contained the word "geothermal";
and
2
contained the term "wind turbine".
An interesting patent for today is by Mark Banister, who developed
electric tile modules including a thermovoltaic element 20 and a
photovoltaic element 22 . See U.S.
Patent 7,578,102. Robert E. Goozner - August 25, 2009 Publication
Day
An interesting
publication for today is from Chun-Guey Wu et al, who
developed rethenium (Ru) based photosensitizer dyes finding applications in solar cells. See, U.S.
Publication 20090209762. The
plummeting prices of solar cells may be good for consumers but the
downside is that there may be a shakeout in the number of solar cell
manufacturers, as reported by Nathaniel Gronewald in the New York Times. This also bodes ill for U.S. photovoltaic manufacturers, as is reported by Jennifer Kho in the New York Times.
Robert E. Goozner - August 20, 2009
Patent
Day
The United States
Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) issues patents
once a week, on Tuesday.
On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,705 patents.
Of the 3,705 patents issued,
17
contained the word "photovoltaic";
12
contained the phrase "solar
cell";
1
contained the term "biodiesel";
0 contained the word "geothermal";
and
4
contained the term "wind turbine".
An interesting patent for today is by Beverley Anne Brown et al. of
Merck, who developed organic semiconductor layers having possible uses
in photovoltaic devices. See U.S.
Patent 7,576,208.Robert E. Goozner - August 18, 2009
Publication
Day
An interesting
publication for today is from Gail Busch and Jaques M. Dupont, who
developed systems and methods for hydroponically growing microorganisms
within a self-contained air-supported structure, in which
microorganisms are grown in an organic slurry, harvested, and processed
to obtain and process and distribute molecules useful for biofuel or
other purposes. See, U.S.
Publication 20090203115.Robert E. Goozner - August 13, 2009
Patent
Day
The United States
Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) issues patents
once a week, on Tuesday.
On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,698 patents.
Of the 3,698 patents issued,
14
contained the word "photovoltaic";
13
contained the phrase "solar
cell";
2
contained the term "biodiesel";
6 contained the word "geothermal";
and
8
contained the term "wind turbine".
An interesting patent for today is by Kethinni Chittibabu and
Savvas E. Hadjikiryriacou of Konarka Technologies, who
developed gel electrolytes for dye sensitized solar cells. These
electrolytes can include a lithium ion. Polymer constituents can
include poly(4-vinyl pyridine), poly(2-vinyl pyridine), polyethylene
oxide, polyurethanes, polyamides, and/or other suitable
compounds.
See U.S.
Patent 7,572,974. The
USPTO search engine was rather slow today and timed out once.
There have also been some problems with PAIR. There might
be some kinks in the system because to USPTO is planning a big update
to their website. Click here to see the beta version.Robert E. Goozner - August 11, 2009
Publication
Day
Five publications were
published today be Srinivasm Sivaram et al. for methods to form a
photovoltaic cell comprising a thin lamina, where a very thin
photovoltaic cell is formed by implanting gas ions below the surface of
a donor body such as a semiconductor wafer. See, for
example, U.S.
Publication 20090197368.Robert E. Goozner - August 6, 2009
Patent
Day
The United States
Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) issues patents
once a week, on Tuesday.
On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,706 patents.
Of the 3,706 patents issued,
21
contained the word "photovoltaic";
13
contained the phrase "solar
cell";
0
contained the term "biodiesel";
3 contained the word "geothermal";
and
5
contained the term "wind turbine".
An interesting patent for today is by Hiroshi Matsui and Nobuo Tanabe of Fujikura, Ltd., who
developed a photovoltaic cell having a dye sensitized layer, where the dye is in porous semiconductor layer 7.
See U.S.
Patent 7,569,765.Robert E. Goozner - August 4, 2009
Publication
Day
The
featured publication for today is from Abhishek Tyagi et al. of
Honeywell, who
developed a micro wind turbine technology for small scale power
generation in which a wind energy converter has a generator adapted to
be coupled directly to a wind turbine without need for a mechanical
gear unit. See U.S.
Publication 20090189393. The
appplication for this invention was filed on January 24, 2008.
Since the Patent Office is now so sclerotic that it takes about 3
years until an Office Action in an alternative energy application is
issued, it will probably be about early 2011 before an Office Action is
issued.
If alternative energy is such a national priority (see, for example, Obama's campaign promises or the administration's current position), why can't the USPTO move faster?
Robert E. Goozner -
July 30, 2009
Patent
Day
The United States
Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) issues patents
once a week, on Tuesday.
On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 2,992 patents.
Of the 2,992 patents issued,
7
contained the word "photovoltaic";
7
contained the phrase "solar
cell";
2
contained the term "biodiesel";
2 contained the word "geothermal";
and
3
contained the term "wind turbine".
An interesting patent for today is by Gene S. Fein and Edward Merrill of Genedics CLean Energy, who
developed a system and method for creating a geothermal roadway utility with alternative energy pumping system.
See U.S.
Patent 7,566,980.Robert E. Goozner -
July 28, 2009
Publication
Day
The
featured publication for today is from Chengjun Julian Chen, who
developed a solar-powered cooling and heating system comprising one or
more vertical water containers of special design as the thermal
storage device. See U.S.
Publication 20090183853. BEER BIKE The
German's have developed what may be the ultimate bicycle - Das
BierBike. The BierBike conbines the features of a bicycle and a
barroom to produce a rolling tavern that seats up to 12 thirsty
customers. But watch out, they say it's patented. See: BierBike. Robert E. Goozner -
July 24, 2009 Patent
Day
The United States
Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) issues patents
once a week, on Tuesday.
On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,756 patents.
Of the 3,756 patents issued,
11
contained the word "photovoltaic";
16
contained the phrase "solar
cell";
7
contained the term "biodiesel";
7 contained the word "geothermal";
and
0
contained the term "wind turbine".
An interesting patent for today is by Harold J. Weber, who
developed a hydroelectric staging of tidal power resources to deliver constant electrical generation.
See U.S.
Patent 7,564,143.  Robert E. Goozner -
July 21, 2009 Publication
Day
The
featured publication for today is from Anjun Jerry Jin et al. of Hoda Globe Corporation, who
developed a multi-cores stack solar thermal electric generator that converts light directly into DC electricity. See U.S.
Publication 20090178705.Michael Jackson Exhibit at the Patent Office
The
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and the National
Inventors Hall of Fame and Museum are presenting a special exhibit
featuring material from Michael Jackson’s patent and trademark
applications. The exhibit is free and open to the public starting
Wednesday, July 15 and runs through Labor Day.
Mr. Jackson is the co-inventor of a “system for allowing a shoe wearer
to lean forwardly beyond his center of gravity by virtue of wearing a
specially designed pair of shoes which will engage with a hitch member
movably projectable through a stage surface.” Included in the patent
application is an original sample of Michael Joseph Jackson’s signature
and drawings of his invention.
The exhibit will also feature an example of Mr. Jackson’s registered
trademarks, including United States Registration No. 1,908,209, which
provides exclusive rights to use the words, “MICHAEL JACKSON,” on,
“sound recordings; namely, pre-recorded phonograph records, audio
tapes, compact discs, videotapes, and motion picture films featuring
music and entertainment.”
The museum is open to the public Monday through Friday 9 am to 5 pm,
Saturday Noon to 5:00 p.m. (closed on Sundays and federal holidays).
The museum is in Alexandria, Virginia at the United States Patent and
Trademark Office. It is located in the atrium of the Madison Building,
600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, VA, and is easily accessible from the
King Street and Eisenhower Avenue Metro stations (Blue Line and Yellow
Line). USPTO Museum Info: (571) 272-0095. Admission is free of charge. The above is a copy of a pross released issued by the USPTO yesterday.
Robert E. Goozner -
July 16, 2009
Patent
Day
The United States
Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) issues patents
once a week, on Tuesday.
On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,763 patents.
Of the 3,763 patents issued,
13
contained the word "photovoltaic";
22
contained the phrase "solar
cell";
2
contained the term "biodiesel";
8 contained the word "geothermal";
and
4
contained the term "wind turbine".
An interesting patent for today is by Shalini Menezes, who
developed a flexible or rigid thin film copper indium selenide photovoltaic cell under an SBIR grant.
See U.S.
Patent 7,560,641. Yesterday,
DESERTEC announced that they will be proceeding to establish an
industrial initiative to develop carbon free power generation in North
Africa, according to their press release. DESERTEC
is developed by consortium of German companies led by Munich Re. The
consortium consists of Deutsche Bank, Siemens, ABB, E.ON, RWE, Munich
Re, Abengoa Solar, Cevita and several other partners, as noted in Wikipedia.
However, experts are sceptical and believe that the technology is
too complicated which, if you can read German, is reported in Spiegel.
Robert E. Goozner -
July 14, 2009
Publication
Day
The
featured publication for today is from Matthew Rubin, who
developed a solid state thermovoltaic device for isothermal power generation. See U.S.
Publication 20090173082.T. Boone Throws in Towel
The
Texas Tycoon T. Boone Pickens seems to have given up his plan for a massive Texas wind farm, as is reported in the Washington Post. He
is blaming the capital markets and the downturn of natural gas prices.
Or maybe the U.S. Government is not giving him an enormous
subsidy for his plan.
Robert E. Goozner -
July 9, 2009
Patent
Day
The United States
Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) issues patents
once a week, on Tuesday.
On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,785 patents.
Of the 3,785 patents issued,
22
contained the word "photovoltaic";
13
contained the phrase "solar
cell";
7
contained the term "biodiesel";
6 contained the word "geothermal";
and
0
contained the term "wind turbine".
An interesting patent for today is by Brian J. Flaherty and Timothy M. Davey of Lumeta, who
developed a photovoltaic module for roofs.
See U.S.
Patent 7,557,291.Robert E. Goozner -
July 7, 2009
Publication
Day
The
featured publication for today is from Achyut Kumar Dutta, who
developed a hybrid photovoltaic device that includes nanostructures
embedded in a matrix. See U.S.
Publication 20090165844.
WSJ
and Toyota's Patents
A couple of days ago the Wall Street Journal published a small article
about how Toyoda has accumulated about 2,000 patents and patent
applications surrounding their hybrid technology used in cars like the
Prius. The article noted that this is tending to prevent
other companies from using this technology and, for example, Ford had
to license some of Toyota's patents. In all, the article
seemed to be a little bit negative about patents.
However, the article forgot to stress
that Toyota was first with a hybrid vehicle that made sense.
Toyoda put a great deal of time and effort and took a great
risk to bring out the Prius. So why shouldn't Toyota be
rewarded?
I worked up an analysis of Toyota's
number of patents over the last ten years in the chart below.
I think it is very clear that the increased level of effort
in pursuing their patents has paid off for them.

Robert E. Goozner -
July 2, 2009
Patent Attorney
Office River-Vu

My law firm, Young & Thompson, moved into nice new offices at
the
northern edge of Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. Somehow
I was given a prestigious (but not corner) office with a view
of
the Potomac river.
Although you can barely see it, the Alexandria boathouse is at the end
of Madison street, and one can see the rowing team practice in the late
afternoon.
AACHEN GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

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The Goozner
Solar Review arises from my
long standing interest in all
forms of alternative energy. This not only includes solar
energy,
but all kinds of energy that are non-carbon based. Above,
you
see me in front of the geothermal project at the University of Aachen
(Germany). The geothermal energy is obtained by sinking a
shaft
about 1km straight into the ground, and exploiting the temperature
gradient between the abyss and the surface. This shaft will
supply most of the energy used by the University.
LINKS
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INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY PAGE
BOB
GOOZNER'S PATENTS
Before I became a patent attorney, I worked in the alternative
energy and environmental fields as a scientist and engineer.
I also was an inventor on several patents, including:
SOLAR COOKER PROJECT
All alternative
energy
is not necessarily high tech. Even low tech
solutions may
have a great impact on people's lives.
For example, you may wish to consider
the Solar
Cooker Project, which aids Darfur refugees.
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