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   This page (link above) is directed at addressing intellectual property concerns of  scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs working in the solar energy field.  
IS SOLAR ENERGY HARMFUL?
   The wide scale interest in the commercial potential of cadmium telluride (CdTe) and copper indium diselenide (CIS) photovoltaic modules is tempered by the use of toxic metals such as cadmium and selenium in their manufacture.  Research found these fears to be groundless.
Click here to read full article.
  

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JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2009
Publication Day
    
    On Thursday, the USPTO issued 6,411 publications .

    Of the 6,411 publications,

    33 contained the word "photovoltaic";

    39 contained the phrase "solar cell";

    17 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
    8 contained the word "geothermal"; and

   11 contained the phrase  "wind turbine".

     The featured publication for today is from Youssef Habib of Illuminex Corporation, who developed  a photovoltaic device where the charge carrier collection occurs in an array of semiconducting nanowires.    See: U.S Publication 20090050204.  
    Figure 1  from Habib:
nanocell
     Robert E. Goozner - February 26, 2009
Obama Promises $15 Billion/Year For Alternative Energy      

    During  his speech to Congress last night, President Obama mentioned that the grovernment plans to spend $15 billion per year on alternative energy.  There were no details on how it would break down and how much would go into research.  I could not find any details in the newly signed American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.  More details may be in the budget proposal that President Obama will issue in the next few days.

    In other news, American innovation is falling behind.  Today, the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation  issued a report called The Atlantic Century - Benchmarking EU & US Innovation and Competitiveness.  According to their scoring system based upon 16 indicators,  the United States ranked 6th behind Singapore, Sweden, Luxembourg, Denmark and South Korea.  This was also reported by Steve Lohr in the New York Times.

    Robert E. Goozner - February 25, 2009


Patent Day 

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues patents once a week, on Tuesday.  On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,764 patents.

      Of the 3,764 patents issued,

  23 contained the word "photovoltaic";

   15 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   0 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
  2 contained the word "geothermal"; and

  5 contained the term  "wind turbine".

  An interesting patent for today is by Franz B. Boncodin, who developed a solar powered thermoelectric vehicle lacking an internal combustion engine. The vehicle may include a fiber optics bundle heat collector/conductor, a heating element embedded within a heat sink, and thermoelectric chips mounted around the outer surface of the heat sinkSee: USP 7,493,974.  For a view of the car, see below.

solar auto

  Robert E. Goozner - February 24, 2009
Publication Day
    
    On Thursday, the USPTO issued 5,270 publications .

    Of the 5,270 publications,

    37 contained the word "photovoltaic";

    25 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   7 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
    5 contained the word "geothermal"; and

   18 contained the phrase  "wind turbine".

     The featured publication for today is from Shrikrishna Sane et al., who developed  linear wind powered electric generator (LWPEG), which is particularly adapted for installation at geographical sites subject to lower wind intensities.    See: U.S Publication 20090045634.  
    From Sane et al.:
turbine blade
Robert E. Goozner - February 19, 2009

Patent Day 

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues patents once a week, on Tuesday.  On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,792 patents.

      Of the 3,792 patents issued,

  23 contained the word "photovoltaic";

   18 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   4 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
  6 contained the word "geothermal"; and

  2 contained the term  "wind turbine".

  An interesting patent for today is by Craig and Gretchen Seymour, who developed a self propelled infant stroller that can include solar cellsSee: USP 7,490, 684.  For a view of the stroller, see below.

infant stroller

       Robert E. Goozner - February 17, 2009

Los Angeles to Vote on  Solar Power
      
    On March 3, 2009, the people of Los Angeles will vote on whether or not to install a large number of solar panels.  The Los Angeles Measure B, also known as the Green Energy and Good Jobs for Los Angeles Act or the Solar 8, is a proposed city ordinance which would install solar panels around the city of Los Angeles, California.  If  Measure B passes, the city's Department of Water and Power (DWP) will place solar photovoltaic systems throughout the city and connect them to the city's existing electrical grid.

    According to Mayor Villaraigosa's website
the plan will jumpstart the green economy in Los Angeles with the installation of 1.3 gigawatts of solar power.  Also, last November the Mayor issued a Los Angeles Solar Energy Plan

    Another review, including pros and cons, can be found on Wikipedia.
 

   Robert E. Goozner - February 13, 2009
   
Publication Day
    
    
On Thursday, the USPTO issued 6,261 publications .

    Of the 6,261 publications,

    40 contained the word "photovoltaic";

    39 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   17 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
    5 contained the word "geothermal"; and

   7 contained the phrase  "wind turbine".

     The featured publication for today is from Scott D. Redmond, who developed an inflatable electric and hybrid vehicle system.    See: U.S Publication 20090043438.   An overhead view of  the inflatable hybrid car can be seen below
inflatable
           Robert E. Goozner - February 12, 2009

Old Car Premium
  
     The Germans have a very interesting idea as part of their proposed economic stimulus plan.    The German Government is considering to give out an "Abwrackpraemie" or junking subsidy to anyone who buys a new car and junks an old uneconomic and un-green car.  The German government already frowns upon old cars by charging higher taxes on pollution spewing old clunkers.

    The subsidy would by a 2,500 Euro check to a person junking an old car and buying an economic new car.   This would be equivalnet to $3250 US.  The German Government is proposing to budget 1.5 billion Euros, which may be enough to cover 600,000 autos.  However, it is believed that there may be 1 million Germans that would be willing to take advantage of the program.  If you can read German, you can find out more in Spiegel Online.

    It would be great if this type of program could be incorporated into the US economic stimulus plan.

   
Patent Day 

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues patents once a week, on Tuesday.  On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,279 patents.

      Of the 3,279 patents issued,

  9 contained the word "photovoltaic";

   5 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   4 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
  1 contained the word "geothermal"; and

 0 contained the term  "wind turbine".

  An interesting patent for today is by Tatsuya Takamoto et al. of Sharp, who developed a compound solar battery on a gallilum arsenide substrateSee: USP 7,488,890

       Robert E. Goozner - February 10, 2009


Patent Day 

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues patents once a week, on Tuesday.  On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,761 patents.

      Of the 3,761 patents issued,

  16 contained the word "photovoltaic";

   13 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   2 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
  3 contained the word "geothermal"; and

 2 contained the term  "wind turbine".

  An interesting patent for today is by Aloys Wobben, who developed a method for controlling a wind turbineSee: USP 7,484,933

    There is lots of buzz in the media about how silicon valley types and Google are going to solve the world's problems with a new university called Singularity University.  For example,  this reprot in the LA times.  However, their web site hasn't gone active yet.   There is more on their stub web site at Singularity Hub.

           Robert E. Goozner - February 3, 2009

Publication Day
    
    
On Thursday, the USPTO issued 6,353 publications .

    Of the 6,353 publications,

    51 contained the word "photovoltaic";

    54 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   16 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
    10 contained the word "geothermal"; and

   10 contained the phrase  "wind turbine".

     The featured publication for today is from Gerald D. Miller, who developed a solar poweered aerial vehical.    See: U.S Publication 2009002636
      
   Robert E. Goozner - January 30, 2009

Patent Day 

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues patents once a week, on Tuesday.  On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 3,752 patents.

      Of the 3,752 patents issued,

  22 contained the word "photovoltaic";

   11 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   3 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
  4 contained the word "geothermal"; and

  4 contained the term  "wind turbine".

  An interesting patent for today is by Philip E. Costanzo, who developed aSolar powered chilled cooler (probably great for fishing trips). See: USP 7,481,070

    It's snowing outside, so I didn't ride my bicyle to work today.  However, I did see some people on the bike path.  

           Robert E. Goozner - January 27, 2009

Publication Day
    
    
On Thursday, the USPTO issued 5,499 publications .

    Of the 5,499 publications,

    33 contained the word "photovoltaic";

    38 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   3 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
    9 contained the word "geothermal"; and

   20 contained the phrase  "wind turbine".

     The featured publication for today is from Nagamany Nirmalakhandan et al. of Arrowhead Center, who developed desalination used low-grade thermal energy.    See: U.S Publication 2009002046
      
   Robert E. Goozner - January 22, 2009
Patent Day 

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues patents once a week, on Tuesday.  On Tuesday, the USPTO issued 2,833 patents.

      Of the 2,833 patents issued,

  10 contained the word "photovoltaic";

   5 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   1 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
  2 contained the word "geothermal"; and

  3 contained the term  "wind turbine".

  An interesting patent for today is by Yasuhiro Hashimoto et al., of Panasonic, who developed a method for manufacturing a more efficient solar cel that includes a layer having Zn, Mg, and OlSee: USP 7,479,596

           Robert E. Goozner - January 22, 2009


Publication Day
    
    
On Thursday, the USPTO issued 6,173 publications .

    Of the 6,173 publications,

    51 contained the word "photovoltaic";

    55 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   7 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
    10 contained the word "geothermal"; and

   13 contained the phrase  "wind turbine".

     The featured publication for today is from Robert G. Hockaday of Energy Related Devices, Inc., who devleoped micro concentrators elastically coupled with spherical photovoltaic cells.    See: U.S Publication 20090014056

    The Detroit Auto Show was a showcase for the purported next generation of electric automobiles, for example, as reported by MSNBC.  Interestingly, Toyota introduced a redesigned Prius that gets 50 MPG, so at least one genuine enviro-car was present.  You can  also see the Scientific American Blog on the Detroit Auto Show.
 
     
   Robert E. Goozner - January 16, 2009
Patent Day 

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues patents once a week, on Tuesday.  Today, the USPTO issued 3,408 patents.

      Of the 3,408 patents issued,

  19 contained the word "photovoltaic";

   15 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   1 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
  2 contained the word "geothermal"; and

   5 contained the term  "wind turbine".

  An interesting patent for today is by Christoph Brabec et al.,  of Konarka, who developed a method for roll to roll manufacturing of organic solar modulesSee: USP 7,476,278

    In 2008 a total of 690 patents contained the word "photovoltaic".  This is slightly more than the 636 that contained the word "photovoltaic" that issued in 2007, also noting that fewer patents were issued in 2008 than in 2007.

        Robert E. Goozner - January 13, 2009

PTO Year End Report
    The United States Patent and Trademark Office has issued a Performace and Accountability Report for 2008.  The report is full of facts and figures trying to put the PTO in a good light.  However, for example, at page 16 the report admits that the pendency to the first Office Action is still more than 25 months and the average total pendency is more than 32 months.   On page 116 the report notes that the actual number of utility patents has gone down (154,699 in 2008, compared to 160,306 in 2007).

    There is a great deal of interesting information in the report.
    

Publication Day

    
    
On Thursday, the USPTO issued 6,132 publications .

    Of the 6,132 publications,

    40 contained the word "photovoltaic";

    46 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   9 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
    9 contained the word "geothermal"; and

   5 contained the phrase  "wind turbine".

     The featured publication for today is from Stuart Ross Wenham et al. of Sydney, Australia, who devleoped high efficiency solar cell fabrication.    See: U.S Publication 200900008787
      
   Robert E. Goozner - January 9, 2009    

Patent Day 

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues patents once a week, on Tuesday.  Today, the USPTO issued 3,462 patents.

      Of the 3,462 patents issued,

  17 contained the word "photovoltaic";

   13 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   3 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
  6 contained the word "geothermal"; and

   0 contained the term  "wind turbine".

  An interesting patent for today is by Wei Du et al.,  who developed a method for synthesizing biodiesel from renewable oilsSee: USP 7,473,791

    Anonther interesting patent is by Alexander Greenspan et al. of Wave Energy Recovery for a bouy that generates electricity.  See: USP 7,474,013.

    Robert E. Goozner - January 6, 2009


Tales From The Crypt

I just got a graphic reminder of why the American automobile industry is going under.

My wife is being given a company car for her job as a sales representative.  Her company decided to give her a Chevrolet Equinox.  Since she is going on an extended business trip this week she called the Chevrolet dealership and asked if she could pick up the car this weekend.  She was informed with a great deal of hauteur that although the car was ready, it would be impossible to pick up the vehicle because nobody from the fleet leasing department comes in on weekends and there would be nobody there to give her the keys.

I can’t imagine this type of scenario happening at a Toyota or Honda dealership.  I guess the American automobile companies think that since they are already on government support, that they are part of the government.  Well GM, if I can buy postage stamps from the government on a weekend, why can’t we get a car on the weekend?

Since we are still trying to extract the Equinox from the Chevy dealership, I am declining to mention who they are.

As for me, the last American car I bought was a Ford SHO, which was a Ford Taurus with a powerful Japanese engine.  Since, there was no follow up engineering to accommodate the powerful engine, the SHO had a tendency to blow clutches, even though I am not a hot dog driver.

Since I had bought the SHO from Young Ford in Charlotte, North Carolina, I took it there to get the clutch replaced (at least the first time).  When I got the car back they handed me a bill that was three times the estimate.  No only that, but the car had been left out in the rain overnight with the sun roof open.  So they handed me the keys (after charging triple) and discovered that there was three inches of water inside the car in which about a dozen cigarette butts were floating.

The people at Young Ford had used my car as an ash tray.  That SHO was the last American car I ever purchased.

These days, I drive a Toyota.  When I leave my car there for servicing, they charge me the estimate and return the car to me dry and free of cigarette butts.

Robert E. Goozner - January 5, 2009

Patent Day (The Last of 2008)

     The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues patents once a week, on Tuesday.  Today, the USPTO issued 3,510 patents.

      Of the 3,510 patents issued,

  14 contained the word "photovoltaic";

   8 contained the phrase "solar cell";

   0 contained the term "biodiesel";
   
  4 contained the word "geothermal"; and

   9 contained the term  "wind turbine".

  An interesting patent for today is by Gert W. Brunig of Philips Electronics,  who developed a wireless battery chargerSee: USP 7,471,062

Alternative Energy in North Carolina

    The Charlotte Observer has published an article on how North Carolina busnesses thrive on renewable energy.  The article features Sencera, which manufactures thin film solar modules and boasts fast film deposition rates.  However, the real spark plug behind North Carolina alternative energy seems to beDuke Energy.  (Thanks to Bill Drinkard for the tip).

Robert E. Goozner - December 30, 2008



    BICYCLES IN BERLIN
    Berlin Bicycles

    TRAILS END IN BERLIN
German Beer
    
Patent Attorney Office River-Vu

Patent Lawyer View

    My law firm, Young & Thompson, moved into nice new offices at the northern edge of Old Town Alexandria, Virginia.  Somehow I was given a prestigious (but  not corner) office with a view of the Potomac river.

    Although you can barely see it, the Alexandria boathouse is at the end of Madison street, and one can see the rowing team practice in the late afternoon.     


AACHEN GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Aachen Geothermal
The Goozner Solar Review arises from my long standing interest in all forms of alternative energy.  This not only includes solar energy, but all kinds of energy that are non-carbon based.  Above, you see me in front of the geothermal project at the University of Aachen (Germany).  The geothermal energy is obtained by sinking a shaft about 1km straight into the ground, and exploiting the temperature gradient between the abyss and the surface.  This shaft will supply most of the energy used by the University.    

LINKS
Solar Decathlon Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
United States Patent And Trademark Office Gooznews  Young & Thompsom
blue eagleArbeter Ring
 IP PAGE
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PAGE

       BOB GOOZNER'S        
             PATENTS
    Before I became a patent attorney, I worked in the alternative energy and environmental  fields as a scientist and engineer.  I also was an inventor on several patents, including:

SOLAR COOKER PROJECT
    All alternative energy is not necessarily high tech.  Even low tech solutions may have a great impact on people's lives.

    For example, you may wish to consider the Solar Cooker Project, which aids Darfur refugees.




























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